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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-182-10-33-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Избыточный вес и ожирение у больного язвенным колитом: встречаемость и ассоциации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overweight and obesity in patients with ulcerative colitis: prevalence and associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбавова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbavova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии, эндокринологии, доцент, к. м. н.</p><p>ул. Ленина, 12, г. Омск, Россия, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hospital Therapy, Endocrinology, Associate Professor, PhD in Medical sciences </p><p>644099, Omsk, Russia, Lenin str., 12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galiya1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-7017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливзан</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Livzan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ректор, заведующая кафедрой факультетской терапии, профессиональных болезней, профессор, д. м. н.</p><p>ул. Ленина, 12, г. Омск, Россия, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Rector, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy, Occupational Diseases</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 24341682600 </p><p>644099, Omsk, Russia, Lenin str., 12</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмурыгина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmurygina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 5 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>ул. Ленина, 12, г. Омск, Россия, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5th year student of the Faculty of Medicine </p><p>644099, Omsk, Russia, Lenin str., 12</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mihaleva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач–гастроэнтеролог</p><p> ул. Березовая, 3, г. Омск, Россия, 644111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>gastroenterologist </p><p>644111, Omsk, Russia, Berezovaya str., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education “Omsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Омской области «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Budgetary health institution of the Omsk region “Regional Clinical Hospital”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бикбавова Г.Р., Ливзан М.А., Шмурыгина Е.А., Михалева Л.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бикбавова Г.Р., Ливзан М.А., Шмурыгина Е.А., Михалева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bikbavova G.R., Livzan M.A., Shmurygina E.A., Mihaleva L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1447">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1447</self-uri><abstract><p>Основной теорией патогенеза воспалительных заболеваний кишечника в настоящее время считается нарушение иммунорегуляции и активация иммунного ответа по отношению к антигенам собственной кишечной микрофлоры у генетически предрасположенных лиц под воздействием определенных факторов внешней среды. Заболеваемость и распространенность язвенного колита растет параллельно с пандемией ожирения. В последние годы появляется информация об эпидемиологическом взаимодействии предрасполагающих факторов к ожирению и язвенному колиту.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка распространенности избыточной массы тела и ожирения у больных язвенным колитом региона Западная Сибирь до появления первых симптомов заболевания и на фоне лечения. Оценка индекса массы тела (ИМТ) у больных язвенным колитом в зависимости от пола, протяженности поражения, степени тяжести,  продолжительности заболевания и терапии биологическими препаратами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведено исследование типа «случай-контроль» 127 язвенным  колитом 63 здоровых добровольцев сопоставимых по полу и по возрасту. ИМТ  рассчитывали по формуле: масса (кг)/вес (м²). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: у 58% больных язвенным колитом региона Западная Сибирь перед появлением первых симптомов заболевания отмечалась избыточная масса тела и/или ожирение. При этом статистически значимое преобладание избыточной массы тела и ожирения отмечалось у мужчин. При динамическом наблюдении за больными ЯК  отмечается более низкий ИМТ у больных ЯК при тотальном поражении, тяжелом течении заболевания, а также на фоне продолжительного заболевания. Терапия биологическими препаратами способствует увеличению ИМТ.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The disorder of immunoregulation and activation of the immune response in relation to antigens of the  intestinal microfl ora in genetically predisposed individuals under the infl uence of certain environmental factors  is currently considered as the main theory of the infl ammatory bowel diseases pathogenesis. The morbidity and prevalence of ulcerative colitis (UC) is increasing simultaneously with the obesity pandemic. In recent years, information has appeared on the epidemiological interaction of predisposing factors for obesity and UC.</p><p>Study objective is to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity in patients with UC in the Western Siberian region before the fi rst symptoms of the disease and during treatment, as well as to assess the body mass index (BMI) in patients with UC depending on gender, lesion length, severity, duration of the disease and biologic therapy.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a case-control study was conducted with 127 patients having UC and 63 healthy  ones, comparable by sex and age. BMI was calculated by the formula: mass (kg)/weight (m²). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: overweight and/or obesity were noted before the onset of the fi rst symptoms of the disease in 58% of patients with UC of the Western Siberian region. Moreover, a statistically signifi cant predominance of overweight and obesity was observed in men. Dynamic monitoring of patients with UC revealed a lower BMI in patients with total lesion, severe course of the disease, and also against the background of a long-term disease. Biologic therapy helps to increase the BMI. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendall M., Harpsoe M. 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