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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-182-10-4-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярно-генетические маркеры первичного стеатоза печени при формировании неалкогольной жировой болезни печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular genetic markers of primary liver steatosis in the formation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivosheev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии им. проф. Г. Д. Залесского</p><p>Российская Федерация, 630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of faculty therapy named after Prof. G. D. Zalessky </p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasnyj prospect, 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krivosheev-ab@narod.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний; профессор кафедры биологии и медицинской генетики</p><p>Российская Федерация, 630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p><p>630089, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical Sciences, Professor, head of laboratory of molecular genetic studies of therapeutic diseases; Professor, Department of biology and medical genetics </p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasnyj prospect, 52</p><p>Novosibirsk, 630089, st. Boris Bogatkov, 175/1, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуражева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurazheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher at the laboratory of molecular genetic research of therapeutic diseases</p><p>Novosibirsk, 630089, st. Boris Bogatkov, 175/1, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левыкина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levykina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор отделения гастроэнтерологии</p><p>г. Новосибирск, 630047 Новосибирск, ул. Залесского 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident doctor of the Department of gastroenterology </p><p>630047 Novosibirsk, st. Zalessky 6, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boiko</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор отделения эндокринологии</p><p>г. Новосибирск, 630047 Новосибирск, ул. Залесского 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident doctor of the Department of endocrinology </p><p>630047 Novosibirsk, st. Zalessky 6, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p><p>Новосибирск, 630117, ул. Тимакова 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research associate </p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasnyj prospect, 52</p><p>Novosibirsk, 630117, st. Timakova 2, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вараксин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varaksin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий лабораторией цитокинов</p><p>630559. районный поселок Кольцово. Научно-производственная зона, корп. 36, ком. 211</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the cytokine laboratory </p><p>Novosibirsk, 630559. District settlement Koltsovo, Research and production zone, bldg. 36, room. 21, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии им. проф. Г. Д. Залесского</p><p>Российская Федерация, 630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>medical Sciences, assistant of the Department of faculty therapy named after Prof. G. D. Zalessky </p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasnyj prospect, 52</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аутеншлюс</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Autenshlyus</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, Заведующий ЦНИЛ; главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Российская Федерация, 630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p><p>Новосибирск, 630117, ул. Тимакова 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Central Scientifi c Research Laboratory; Chief Researcher </p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasnyj prospect, 52</p><p>Novosibirsk, 630117, st. Timakova 2, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянова</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanova</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-лаборант лабораторного отделения</p><p>г. Новосибирск, 630047 Новосибирск, ул. Залесского 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>laboratory assistant of the laboratory Department </p><p>630047 Novosibirsk, st. Zalessky 6, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Public budgetary educational institution of higher education “Novosibirsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России;&#13;
НИИТПМ — филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Public budgetary educational institution of higher education “Novosibirsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia;&#13;
NIITPM-branch of Icig SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИТПМ — филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NIITPM-branch of Icig SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО ГКБ № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBOH NR MCH N1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России;&#13;
ФИЦ ФИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Public budgetary educational institution of higher education “Novosibirsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Вектор-Бест»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>AO “Vector-best”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России;&#13;
ФИЦ ФИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Public budgetary educational institution of higher education “Novosibirsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia;&#13;
FITZ FTM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кривошеев А.Б., Максимов В.Н., Гуражева А.А., Левыкина Е.Е., Бойко К.Ю., Михайлова Е.С., Вараксин Н.А., Кондратова М.А., Аутеншлюс А.И., Куприянова Л.Я., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривошеев А.Б., Максимов В.Н., Гуражева А.А., Левыкина Е.Е., Бойко К.Ю., Михайлова Е.С., Вараксин Н.А., Кондратова М.А., Аутеншлюс А.И., Куприянова Л.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivosheev A.B., Maksimov V.N., Gurazheva A.A., Levykina E.E., Boiko K.Y., Mikhailova E.S., Varaksin N.A., Kondratova M.A., Autenshlyus A.I., Kupriyanova L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1442">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1442</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение частоты выявления мутаций в гене α1-антитрипсина SERPINA1 при неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП) в сравнении с лицами из общей популяции и оценка особенностей обменных нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 439 человек, из них 114 больных НАЖБП и 325 лиц общей популяции. Всем обследованным проведено молекулярно-генетическое  тестирование. Оценивали частоту мутаций аллелей Glu342Lys (PIZ) и Glu264Val (PIS) гена α1-антитрипсина SERPINA1. Всем больным НАЖБП проведено комплексное обследование, в ходе которого определяли стандартные показатели функции печени, липидного, порфиринового обмена и цитокинового спектра.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Мутации гена α1- антитрипсина SERPINA1 достоверно чаще обнаруживаются у пациентов с НАЖБП в сравнении с лицами общей популяции. Нарушения показателей липидного, порфиринового обмена и цитокинового спектра при  наличии мутаций гена α1- антитрипсина SERPINA1 или их отсутствия регистрировались с  одинаковой частотой. На фоне мутаций гена α1- антитрипсина SERPINA1 отклонения от  нормальных значений показателей липидного, порфиринового обмена и цитокинового спектра оказались более значимы. Нарушения порфиринового обмена и цитокинового спектра обнаружены у большинства больных (в 69,4% и 77,1% случаев, соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведение молекулярно-генетических исследований при НАЖБП  позволяет уточнить степень обменных нарушений и оценить прогноз заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of research</title><p>Purpose of research. Study of the frequency of detection of mutations in the α1 — antitrypsin SERPINA1 gene in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in comparison with individuals from the General population and assessment of features of metabolic disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 439 people were examined, including 114 patients with NAFLD and 325 individuals in the General population. All subjects were subjected to molecular genetic testing. The frequency of mutations of the Glu342Lys (PIZ) and Glu264Val (PIS) alleles of the serpina1 α1-antitrypsin gene was evaluated. All patients with NAFLD underwent a comprehensive examination, during which standard indicators of liver function, lipid, porphyrin metabolism and cytokine spectrum were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Mutations of the α1 — antitrypsin SERPINA1 gene are signifi cantly more common in patients with NAFLD compared to individuals in the General population. Violations of lipid, porphyrin metabolism and cytokine spectrum parameters in the presence of mutations of the α1-antitrypsin SERPINA1 gene or their absence were registered with the same frequency. Against the background of mutations of the α1 — antitrypsin SERPINA1 gene, deviations from the normal values of lipid, porphyrin metabolism and cytokine spectrum were more signifi cant. Violations of porphyrin metabolism and cytokine spectrum were found in the majority of patients (in 69.4% and 77.1% of cases, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Conducting molecular genetic studies in NAFLD allows you to clarify the degree of metabolic disorders and assess the prognosis of the disease. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный стеатоз печени</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>first liver steatosis</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic research</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Порошенко Г. Г. Генетика заболеваний органов пищеварения. Российский гастроэнтерологический журнал. 2000; 1: 5–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poroshenko G. G. Genetics of diseases of the digestive system. 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