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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-180-8-72-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нутритивный статус при стенозирующих заболеваниях пищевода, сопровождающихся саркопенией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutritional status in stenosing diseases of the esophagus accompanied by sarcopenia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмцова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramtsova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Храмцова Наталья Игоревна - доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Пермский край, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26, 614000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Khramtsova - associate professor of the department of hospital surgery, Cand. of Sci.</p><p>614000, Perm, st. Petropavlovskaya, 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">renelve@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плаксин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plaksin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плаксин Сергей Александрович - профессор кафедры хирургии с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии и инвазивной кардиологии, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Пермский край, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26, 614000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Plaksin - professor of the department of surgery with cardiovascular surgery course, MD, professor.</p><p>614000, Perm, st. Petropavlovskaya, 26</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саблин</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sablin</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саблин Евгений Евгеньевич - врач торакального хирургического отделения.</p><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Пушкина, д. 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy E. Sablin - thoracic surgery department, doctor.</p><p>614990, Perm, st. Pushkin, 85</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Данил Николаевич - студент 4 курса.</p><p>Пермский край, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26, 614000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danil N. Ponomarev - student of the 4th grade.</p><p>614000, Perm, st. Petropavlovskaya, 26</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соцков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotskov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соцков Артем Юрьевич - студент 4 курса.</p><p>Пермский край, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26, 614000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem Yu. Sotskov - student of the 4th grade.</p><p>614000, Perm, st. Petropavlovskaya, 26</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner (PSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Пермского края Ордена «Знак Почета» Пермская краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm regional clinic hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Храмцова Н.И., Плаксин С.А., Саблин Е.Е., Пономарев Д.Н., Соцков А.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Храмцова Н.И., Плаксин С.А., Саблин Е.Е., Пономарев Д.Н., Соцков А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khramtsova N.I., Plaksin S.A., Sablin E.E., Ponomarev D.N., Sotskov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1429">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1429</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — провести анализ нутритивного статуса у пациентов со стенозирующими заболеваниями пищевода.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Показатели нутритивного статуса определены у 32 пациентов с доброкачественными и злокачественными заболеваниями пищевода с помощью биоимпедансометрии и измерения толщины кожно-жировых складок.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациентами были преимущественно мужчины — 24 (75%), в возрасте 59,8±13,0 (медиана 62,5) лет, с индексом массы тела 16,4–32,3 кг/м2, в среднем 23,6±4,4 кг/м2. Дефицит массы тела у пациентов со злокачественными стриктурами был у 32%, с доброкачественными — у 8%. У 19% пациентов со стенозирующими заболеваниями пищевода биомпедансный анализ выявил мышечный дефицит, причем только у пациентов со злокачественными стриктурами. В 28% случаях определялся дефицит жировой ткани, в сочетании с саркопенией — у 12,5% пациентов с заболеваниями пищевода и у 21% пациентов со злокачественными стриктурами; повышенное содержание жира — у 28%, саркопеническое ожирение — у 5%. Повышенное содержание жира при нормальной мышечной массе определялось у 31% пациентов с доброкачественными стриктурами и у 16% — со злокачественными. Основной обмен был равен 2566±408 ккал. Обнаружено снижение костной массы у 12,5%, содержания воды — у 9%, повышение уровня висцерального жира — у 25%. Метаболический возраст в среднем был ниже на 9,2 года у 81% пациентов. У пациентов с заболеваниями пищевода выявлено снижение толщины кожно-жировых складок в подвздошной области, на передней и задней поверхностях плеча и голени (р=0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для оценки нутритивного статуса, выявления саркопении и других предикторов исхода заболевания с целью их своевременной коррекции необходимо проведение анализа состава тела.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the nutritional status in patients with stenotic diseases of the esophagus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Indicators of nutritional status were determined in 32 patients with benign and malignant diseases of the esophagus using bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and skinfold thickness measurement.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The patients were predominantly male — 24 (75%), aged 59.8±13.0 (median 62.5) years, with a body mass index of 16.4–32.3 kg/m2, an average of 23.6±4.4 kg/m2. Body mass deﬁciency in patients with malignant strictures was in 32%, with benign — in 8%. In 19% BIA revealed muscle deﬁciency, only in patients with malignant strictures. Adipose tissue deﬁciency was determined in 28%, in combination with sarcopenia — in 12.5% of all patients and in 21% — with malignant strictures. Increased fat content was in 28%, sarcopenic obesity — in 5%. Increased fat content with normal muscle mass was in 31% of patients with benign strictures and in 16% of patients with malignant diseases. The basal metabolic rate was 2566 ± 408 kcal. There was a decrease in bone mass in 12.5%, total body water — in 9%, an increased visceral fat — in 25%. </p><p>The metabolic age was on average 9.2 years lower in 81% of patients. In patients with esophagus diseases the skinfolds thickness was lower on the iliac crest, on biceps and triceps and medial calf (p = 0.02).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To assess the nutritional status, identify sarcopenia and other predictors of the outcomes in order to correct them, the analysis of body composition is necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевод</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd><kwd>дисфагия</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>состав тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>esophagus</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>dysphagia</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена на кафедрах госпитальной хирургии и хирургии с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии и инвазивной кардиологии</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mak M., Bell K., Ng W., Lee M. 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