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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-180-8-50-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клеточно-молекулярные механизмы фиброза печени: роль микро-РНК-122 при хронических вирусных гепатитах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cellular-molecular mechanisms of liver ﬁbrosis: the role of micro-RNA-122 in chronic viral hepatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парпибоева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parpiboeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парпибоева Динора Аюповна - Phd, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2.</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinora A. Parpiboeva - Cand. of Med. Sci., associate Professor of the Department of propedeutics of internal diseases № 2.</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parpibaevadinora@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукурова</surname><given-names>Ф. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukurova</surname><given-names>F. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шукурова Фазилат Нармаматовна - ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2.</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fazilat N. Shukurova - assistant of the Department of propaedeutics of internal diseases № 2.</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каримов Мариф Шакирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2.</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marif Sh. Karimov - doctor of medical Sciences, Professor, head of the Department of propaedeutics of internal diseases № 2.</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парпибоева Д.А., Шукурова Ф.Н., Каримов М.Ш., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парпибоева Д.А., Шукурова Ф.Н., Каримов М.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parpiboeva D.A., Shukurova F.N., Karimov M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1425">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1425</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье предоставлена вся информация на сегодняшний день о роли микро-РНК в развитии фиброза печени и степени воспалительного процесса при хронических вирусных заболеваниях печени. Для написания статьи осуществлялся поиск информации с использованием баз данных Scopus, WebofScience, MedLine, PubMed, GoogleScholar. Циркулирующие микро-РНК-122 были оценены как потенциальные неинвазивные биомаркеры активации фиброза печени и прогноза у пациентов с хроническим вирусным гепатитом.</p><p>Микро-РНК являются потенциальными маркерами диагностики и мониторинга состояния печеночной ткани, включая процессы фиброза и канцерогенеза. Рассмотрена терапевтическая эффективность, преимущества применения УДХК на экспрессию микро-РНК-122.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides all the information to date about the role of micro-RNA in the development of liver ﬁbrosis and the degree of inﬂammation in chronic viral liver diseases. To write the article, information was searched using the databases Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Circulating microRNA-122 were evaluated as potential non-invasive biomarkers of liver ﬁbrosis activation and prognosis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis.</p><p>Micro-RNAs are potential markers for the diagnosis and monitoring of liver tissue, including the processes of ﬁbrosis and carcinogenesis. The therapeutic eﬀectiveness and advantages of using UDCA on microRNA-122 expression are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический вирусный гепатит</kwd><kwd>микро-РНК</kwd><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая кислота обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic viral hepatitis</kwd><kwd>micro-RNA</kwd><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olson J. C. Acute-on-chronic and decompensated chronic liver failure: definitions, epidemiology and prognostication. 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