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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-180-8-45-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стеатоз печени и желчнокаменная болезнь у больных с морбидным и суперожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Liver steatosis and cholelithiasis in patients with morbid superobesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котельникова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelnikova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котельникова Людмила Павловна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой хирургии с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии и инвазивной кардиологии.</p><p>Пермский край, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26, 614000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila P. Kotelnikova - MD, Professor, head of the Surgical department with the course of cardiovascular surgery and invasive cardiology.</p><p>614000, Perm, st. Petropavlovskaya, 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">splaksin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры хирургии с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии и инвазивной кардиологии.</p><p>Пермский край, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26, 614000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D., associated professor of the Surgical department with the course of cardiovascular surgery and invasive cardiology.</p><p>614000, Perm, st. Petropavlovskaya, 26</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федачук</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedachuk</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирург 1-го хирургического отделения.</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Пушкина, д. 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D., surgeon of the 1st Surgical department.</p><p>614990, Perm, st. Pushkin, 85</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенкина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenkina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач функциональной диагностики.</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Пушкина, д. 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of functional diagnostics.</p><p>614990, Perm, st. Pushkin, 85</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е. А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after Academician E. A. Wagner (PSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Пермского края Ордена «Знак Почета» Пермская краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm regional clinic hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котельникова Л.П., Степанов Р.А., Федачук А.Н., Гребенкина С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котельникова Л.П., Степанов Р.А., Федачук А.Н., Гребенкина С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotelnikova L.P., Stepanov R.A., Fedachuk A.N., Grebenkina S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1424">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1424</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — изучить состояние внепеченочных желчных путей и печени у больных морбидным ожирением до и после бариатрических операций.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Оперировано 82 пациента по поводу ожирения: 39 — по поводу морбидного ожирения с индексом массы тела (ИМТ) 40–49 и 43 — по поводу суперожирения с ИМТ более 50. До и через два года после операции изучено состояние печени и желчных путей по результатам ультразвукового исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 75 пациентов (91,4%) был диагностирован метаболический синдром. Частота встречаемости желчнокаменной болезни в обеих группах была одинаковой и в целом составила 32,93%. По результатам УЗ — исследования у пациентов с морбидным ожирением количество баллов по шкале US-FLI колебалось от двух до шести, при этом в 61,54% случаев диагностирована легкая степень стеатоза, в 33,33% — средняя и в 5,13% –тяжелая. При суперожирении количество баллов по шкале US-FLI колебалось от шести до восьми.</p><p>Умеренный стеатоз диагностирован в 41,86%, тяжелый — в 58,14%. Через два года в 1-й группе 15 больных (38,36%) не имели УЗ — признаков стеатоза, а у остальных 24 (61,54%) диагностирован стеатоз легкой степени. Во 2-й группе стеатоз легкой степени обнаружен в 48,84% случаев, средней — у 39,53% и тяжелый — у 11,63%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Частота встречаемости желчнокаменной болезни у больных крайними степенями ожирения составляет 32,93% и не зависит от индекса массы тела. Коррекция стеатоза печени происходит эффективнее у больных морбидным ожирением по сравнению с пациентами суперожирением. После бариатрических операций в 11,63% случаев при суперожирении и тяжелом стеатозе улучшения состояния печени по данным УЗИ не наступает.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to estimate the condition of gallbladder, extrahepatic bile ducts and liver in patients with morbid obesity before and after bariatric operations.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 82 patients were operated on for obesity: 39 — for morbid obesity with a body mass index (BMI) of 40–49 and 43 — for super-obesity with a BMI of more than 50. Before and two years after the operation, the condition of the liver and bile ducts was studied based on ultrasound results.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 75 patients (91.4%) were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. The incidence of cholelithiasis in both groups was the same and in general was 32.93%. According to the results of the ultrasound examination in patients with morbid obesity, the utrasonographic fatty liver indicator (US-FLI) ranged from two to six points, with 61.54% of cases diagnosed with mild steatosis, 33.33% — with moderate severity, and 5.13% — with severe steatosis. In patients with superobesity, the US-FLI ranged from six to eight. Moderate steatosis was diagnosed in 41.86%, severe — in 58.14%.</p><p>Two years later, in group 1, 15 patients (38.36%) had no ultrasound signs of steatosis, and the remaining 24 (61.54%) had mild steatosis. In group 2, mild steatosis was detected in 48.84% of cases, moderate — in 39.53% and severe — in 11.63%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The incidence of gallstone disease in patients with extreme degrees of obesity is 32.93% and does not depend on the body mass index. Correction of liver steatosis is more eﬀ ective in patients with morbid obesity compared to patients with superobesity. In 11.63% of cases with superobesity and severe steatosis, the liver condition does not improve after bariatric surgery according to ultrasound data.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examonation</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова А.Р, Фишман М. Б., Семикова Г. В. Динамика массы тела и сопутствующих состояний у пациентов с ожирением после выполнения бариатрических операций//Эндокринная хирургия. - 2019. - Том 13, № 4. - С. 175-182. doi:10.14341/serg10279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova AR, Fishman MB, Semikova GV. 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