<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-179-7-86-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1400</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности транзиентной и двухмерной сдвиговолновой эластографии в диагностике фиброза при хронических диффузных заболеваниях печени невирусной этиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of transient and two-dimensional shear wave elastography in the diagnosis of fibrosis in chronic diffuse liver diseases of non-viral etiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-0843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жирков</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirkov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жирков Игорь Иванович - кафедра госпитальной терапии, кандидат медицинских наук, докторант.Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Zhirkov - Department of Hospital Therapy, Doctoral Student, Ph.D.St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor1403@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-6436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordienko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордиенко Александр Волеславович - кафедра госпитальной терапии, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Gordienko - Department of Hospital Therapy, Professor, Ph.D.St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8669-5322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлович</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovich</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлович Игорь Михайлович - кафедра госпитальной терапии, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедрыСанкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor M. Pavlovich - Department of Hospital Therapy, Professor, Ph.D.St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5310-0812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Владимир Валерьевич - кафедра госпитальной терапии, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры Санкт-Петербург.Scopus Author ID: 36615907000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Yakovlev - Department of Hospital Therapy, Associate Professor, Ph.D.St. Petersburg.Scopus Author ID: 36615907000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-1289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюков</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdyukov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердюков Дмитрий Юрьевич - кафедра госпитальной терапии, доктор медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедрыСанкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Serdyukov - Department of Hospital Therapy, Senior Lecturer, Ph.D.St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова МО РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Military Medical Academy name after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жирков И.И., Гордиенко А.В., Павлович И.М., Яковлев В.В., Сердюков Д.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жирков И.И., Гордиенко А.В., Павлович И.М., Яковлев В.В., Сердюков Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhirkov I.I., Gordienko A.V., Pavlovich I.M., Yakovlev V.V., Serdyukov D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1400">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1400</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить возможности транзиентной и двухмерной сдвиговолновой эластографии в диагностике фиброза при хронических диффузных заболеваниях печени невирусной этиологии.Материалы и методы: в исследование включено 415 пациентов мужского пола в возрасте от 19 до 54 лет (средний возраст 40,4 ± 7,8 лет), из них 156 страдали неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени, 66 — алкогольной болезнью печени, 122 — жировой болезнью печени алкогольно-метаболической этиологии, 68 человек без патологии печени. План обследования включал в себя измерение антропометрических показателей, биохимическое исследование сыворотки крови, ультразвуковое исследование гепатобилиарной зоны, морфологическое исследование ткани печени, транзиентную и двухмерную сдвиговолновую эластографию.Результаты: по результатам транзиентной и двухмерной сдвиговолновой эластографии, степень фиброзных изменений при сочетанном алкогольно-метаболическом поражении печени выше, чем при изолированном воздействии алкогольного или метаболического факторов; наиболее высокая диагностическая значимость у эластографических методов исследования отмечалась при третьей и четвертой стадиях фиброза, при второй стадии, качество диагностической модели у транзиентной эластографии было выше, чем у двухмерной сдвиговолновой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the research: to study the possibilities of transient and two-dimensional shear wave elastography in the diagnosis of fibrosis in chronic diffuse liver diseases of non-viral etiologyMaterials and methods: the study included 415 male patients aged 19 to 54 years (average age 40.4 ± 7.8 years), including 156 with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, 66 with alcoholic liver disease, 122 with fatty disease liver alcohol-metabolic etiology, 68 people without liver disease. The examination plan included the measurement of anthropometric indicators, a biochemical study of blood serum, an ultrasound study of the hepatobiliary zone, a morphological study of liver tissue, transient and two-dimensional shear wave elastography.Results: according to the results of transient and two-dimensional shear wave elastography, the degree of fibrotic changes with combined alcohol-metabolic liver disease is higher than with isolated exposure to an alcoholic or metabolic factor; the highest diagnostic significance in elastographic research methods was noted in the third and fourth stages of fibrosis, in the second stage, the quality of the diagnostic model in transient elastography was higher than in two-dimensional shear wave.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические диффузные заболевания печени невирусной этиологии</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd><kwd>неинвазивная диагностика фиброза печени</kwd><kwd>транзиентная эластография</kwd><kwd>двухмерная сдвиговолновая эластография</kwd><kwd>VCTE</kwd><kwd>2D-SWE</kwd><kwd>AUROC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic diffuse liver disease of non-viral etiology</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>non-invasive diagnosis of liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>transient elastography</kwd><kwd>two-dimensional shear wave elastography</kwd><kwd>VCTE</kwd><kwd>2D-SWE</kwd><kwd>AUROC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балукова, Е. В. Поражения печени различного генеза (токсического, лекарственного, дисметаболического): от этиологической гетерогенности к единой унифицированной терапии пациентов / Е. В. Балукова, Ю. П. Успенский, Ю. А. Фоминых // РМЖ. Медицинское обозрение. - 2018. - № 1 (1). - С. 35-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balukova E. V., Uspenskiy Yu.P., Fominykh Yu. A. Liver diseases of various genesis (toxic, drug-induced, dys-metabolic): from etiological heterogenicity to a single unified therapy of patients. RMJ. Medical Review. 2018. no. 1(I), pp. 35-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hagstrom, Н. Fibrosis stage but not NASH predicts mortality and time to development of severe liver disease in biopsy-proven NAFLD. Journal of hepatology. 2017. Vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 1265-1273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hagstrom, Н. Fibrosis stage but not NASH predicts mortality and time to development of severe liver disease in biopsy-proven NAFLD. Journal of hepatology. 2017. Vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 1265-1273.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Long Wang, Jinghui Guo, Jianping Lu. Risk factor compositions of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease change with body mass index in males and females. Oncotarget. 2016. Vol. 7, no. 24, pp. 35632-35642.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Long Wang, Jinghui Guo, Jianping Lu. Risk factor compositions of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease change with body mass index in males and females. Oncotarget. 2016. Vol. 7, no. 24, pp. 35632-35642.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bedogni, G. The Fatty Liver Index: a simple and accurate predictor of hepatic steatosis in the general population. BMC Gastroenterol. 2006. no. 6, pp. 33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedogni, G. The Fatty Liver Index: a simple and accurate predictor of hepatic steatosis in the general population. BMC Gastroenterol. 2006. no. 6, pp. 33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bedossa P. FLIP Pathology Consortium. Utility and appropriateness of the fatty liver inhibition of progression (FLIP) algorithm and steatosis, activity, and fibrosis (SAF) score in the evaluation of biopsies of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease / P. Bedossa. Hepatology. 2014. Vol. 60, pp. 565-575.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedossa P. FLIP Pathology Consortium. Utility and appropriateness of the fatty liver inhibition of progression (FLIP) algorithm and steatosis, activity, and fibrosis (SAF) score in the evaluation of biopsies of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease / P. Bedossa. Hepatology. 2014. Vol. 60, pp. 565-575.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ophir J. Elastography: a quantitative method for imaging the elasticity of biological tissues. Ultrasonic Imaging. 1991. Vol. 13, pp. 111-134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ophir J. Elastography: a quantitative method for imaging the elasticity of biological tissues. Ultrasonic Imaging. 1991. Vol. 13, pp. 111-134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bedossa P. An algorithm for the grading of activity in chronic hepatitis C. The METAVIR Cooperative Study Group. Hepatology. 1996. Vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 289-293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedossa P. An algorithm for the grading of activity in chronic hepatitis C. The METAVIR Cooperative Study Group. Hepatology. 1996. Vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 289-293.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsochatzis E. A. Elastography for the diagnosis of severity of fibrosis in chronic liver disease: a meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy. J. Hepatol. 2011. Vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 650-659.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsochatzis E. A. Elastography for the diagnosis of severity of fibrosis in chronic liver disease: a meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy. J. Hepatol. 2011. Vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 650-659.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guideline for the management of non-alcoholic liver disease. European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) and European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) and European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO). Diabetologia. 2016. Vol. 59, pp. 1121-1140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guideline for the management of non-alcoholic liver disease. European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) and European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) and European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO). Diabetologia. 2016. Vol. 59, pp. 1121-1140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bedossa P. FLIP Pathology Consortium. Utility and appropriateness of the fatty liver inhibition of progression (FLIP) algorithm and steatosis, activity, and fibrosis (SAF) score in the evaluation of biopsies of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2014. Vol. 60, pp. 565-575.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedossa P. FLIP Pathology Consortium. Utility and appropriateness of the fatty liver inhibition of progression (FLIP) algorithm and steatosis, activity, and fibrosis (SAF) score in the evaluation of biopsies of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2014. Vol. 60, pp. 565-575.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравчук Ю. А. Клинико-морфологические особенности стеатогепатита алкогольной и метаболической этиологии: автореф. дис. ... д-ра мед. наук / Ю. А. Кравчук. - СПб.: ВМА, 2016. - 33 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravchuk Yu. A. Kliniko-morfologicheskiye osobennosti steatogepatita alkogolnoy i metabolicheskoy etiologii. Diss. doct. med. nauk [Clinical and morphological features of steatohepatitis of alcoholic and metabolic etiology. Dr. med. sci. diss]. Saint-Petersburg, 2016. 286 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буеверов А. О. «Цитокиновый взрыв» и прогрессирование неалкогольного стеатогепатита / A. О. Буеверов, П. О. Богомолов // Клинические перспективы в гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии. - 2012. -№ 5. - С. 12-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buyeverov A. O., Bogomolov P. O. «Cytokine explosion» and progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Clinical prospects of gastroenterology, hepatology. 2012. no. 5, pp. 12-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rui L. Energy metabolism in the liver. Comprehensive Physiology. 2014. Vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 177-197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rui L. Energy metabolism in the liver. Comprehensive Physiology. 2014. Vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 177-197.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В. Т. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению неалкогольной жировой болезни печени Российского общества по изучению печени и Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации / B. Т. Ивашкин, М. В. Маевская, Ч. С. Павлов // Росс. журн. гастроэнтерол. гепатол. колопроктол. - 2016. -no. 2. - С. 24-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V. T., Mayevskaya M. V., Pavlov Ch.S. et al. Diagnostics and treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: clinical guidelines of the Russian Scientific Liver Society and the Russian gastroenterological association. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology, 2016, Vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 24-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
