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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-179-7-78-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1399</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности микробиоты кишечника при язвенном колите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of intestinal microbiota in ulcerative colitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купаева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupaeva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Купаева Виктория Александровна - ассистент кафедры гастроэнтерологии, врач-гастроэнтеролог консультативной поликлиники.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria A. Kupaeva - Assistant of the Department of Gastroenterology, Gastroenterologist of the clinic.Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victoriakupaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоранская</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loranskaya</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоранская Ирина Дмитриевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой гастроэнтерологии.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Loranskaya - Doctor of Medical Science, Professor, Head of the Department of Gastroenterology.Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдырева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldyreva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болдырева Маргарита Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita N. Boldyreva - Doctor of Medical Science, Senior research associate.Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нанаева</surname><given-names>Б. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nanaeva</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нанаева Бэлла Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая гастроэнтерологическим отделением.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bella A. Nanaeva - PhD, Head of gastroenterological department.Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шапина Марина Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела по изучению воспалительных и функциональных заболеваний кишечника, доцент кафедры колопроктологии.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Shapina - PhD, Chief of the inflammatory and functional bowel diseases unit, Associate Professor of the Department of Coloproctology.Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России; НМИЦ колопроктологии им. А.Н. Рыжих Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ Институт иммунологии ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ колопроктологии им. А.Н. Рыжих Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Купаева В.А., Лоранская И.Д., Болдырева М.Н., Нанаева Б.A., Шапина М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Купаева В.А., Лоранская И.Д., Болдырева М.Н., Нанаева Б.A., Шапина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kupaeva V.A., Loranskaya I.D., Boldyreva M.N., Nanaeva B.A., Shapina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1399">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1399</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено одной из самых обсуждаемых проблем последнего десятилетия не только в гастроэнтерологии, но и научном мире в целом. Чем больше у нас появляется знаний и представлений о составе и функции микробиоты организма человека, в частности микрофлоры желудочно-кишечного тракта, как одного из самых заселенных микроорганизмами отделов человеческого тела, тем лучше мы осознаем, что находимся лишь в начале сложного пути. Эволюция методов диагностики микробного состава от посева кала на обогащенные питательные среды до современных молекулярно-генетических методик, позволяющих выделить генетический материал бактерий, безусловно, играет ключевую роль в нашем понимании данного вопроса и попытках установить роль микроорганизмов в развитии заболеваний различных органов и систем человека. Воспалительные заболевания кишечника (ВЗК), в частности язвенный колит, относятся к патологическим состояниям с неясной этиологией, характеризующимся хроническим тяжелым течением, разнообразной клинической картиной, трудностью постановки диагноза и постоянным поддерживающим лечением. В данной работе с помощью современных методов диагностики предпринята попытка приблизиться к пониманию изменений, происходящих в микробиоте кишечника при язвенном колите, определению вероятных этиологических и патогенетических агентов и выделению возможных мишеней воздействия в качестве дополнительных методов лечения заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is dedicated to one of the most discussed problems of the last decade, not only in gastroenterology, but also in the scientific world. The more knowledge and ideas we have about the composition and function of the microbiota of the human body, in particular the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract, as one of the most populated department by microorganisms of the human body, the better we realize that we are only at the beginning of the this way. The evolution of methods for diagnosing of microbiota from microbiological method to modern molecular genetic techniques to isolate the genetic material of bacteria, of course, plays a key role in our understanding of this issue, attempts to establish the role of microorganisms in the development of diseases of various human systems. Inflammatory bowel diseases, including ulcerative colitis, belong to pathological conditions with an unclear etiology characterized by a chronic severe course, a diverse clinical picture, difficulty in establishing a diagnosis, long-term treatment. In this research with the modern diagnostic methods an attempt is made to come closer to understanding the changes that occur in the intestinal microbiota with ulcerative colitis, identifying probable etiological and pathogenetic agents, and identifying possible targets for exposure as additional methods of treating the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>ПЦР (полимеразная цепная реакция) в режиме реального времени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>microbiome</kwd><kwd>real-time PCR (polymerase chain reaction)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адлер Г. Болезнь Крона и язвенный колит / Г. Адлер; пер. с нем. А. А. Шептулина, М.: ГОЭТАР-МЕД, 2001, 500 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adler G. 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