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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-179-7-62-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранние клинические и патофизиологические проявления рака желудка на амбулаторно-поликлиническом этапе (программа «РАДИУС»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early clinical and pathophysiological manifestations of gastric cancer at the outpatient clinic stage (The “RADIUS” study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-3919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дехнич</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dekhnich</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дехнич Наталья Николаевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии, научный сотрудник НИИ антимикробной химиотерапии.214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya N. Dekhnich - Cand. of Med. Sci., Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy, Research Fellow of the Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.28, Krupskaya St., 214019, Smolensk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.dekhnich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазебник</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazebnik</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазебник Леонид Борисович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии.127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid B. Lazebnik - Dr. of Med. Sci., Professor, Professor of the Department Outpatient Therapy.20, p. 1, Delegatskaya St., 127473, Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тряпышко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tryapyshko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тряпышко Андрей Андреевич - ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии.214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Tryapyshko - Assistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy.28, Krupskaya St., 214019, Smolensk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елистратов</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elistratov</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елистратов Никита Дмитриевич - студент лечебного факультета.214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita D. Elistratov - Assistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy.28, Krupskaya St., 214019, Smolensk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ржевцева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzhevtseva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ржевцева Елена Дмитриевна - студентка лечебного факультета.214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D. Rzhevtseva - student.28, Krupskaya St., 214019, Smolensk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстафьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstaf'eva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евстафьева Ника Вадимовна - студентка лечебного факультета.214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nika V. Evstaf'eva – student.28, Krupskaya St., 214019, Smolensk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалерова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalerova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалерова Маргарита Александровна - студентка лечебного факультета.214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Kovalerova – student.28, Krupskaya St., 214019, Smolensk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колядзина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolyadzina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колядзина Ольга Александровна - студентка лечебного факультета.214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Kolyadzina – student.28, Krupskaya St., 214019, Smolensk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромадинова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romadinova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ромадинова Светлана Алексеевна - студентка лечебного факультета.214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Romadinova - student.28, Krupskaya St., 214019, Smolensk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухарина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukharina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бухарина Екатерина Максимовна - студентка лечебного факультета.214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina M. Bukharina – student.28, Krupskaya St., 214019, Smolensk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелудько</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelud'ko</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелудько Надежда Сергеевна, студентка лечебного факультета.214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda S. Shelud'ko – student.28, Krupskaya St., 214019, Smolensk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмедова Алида Рустам кызы - студентка лечебного факультета.214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alida R. Akhmedova – student.28, Krupskaya St., 214019, Smolensk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Смоленский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дехнич Н.Н., Лазебник Л.Б., Тряпышко А.А., Елистратов Н.Д., Ржевцева Е.Д., Евстафьева Н.В., Ковалерова М.А., Колядзина О.А., Ромадинова С.А., Бухарина Е.М., Шелудько Н.С., Ахмедова А.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дехнич Н.Н., Лазебник Л.Б., Тряпышко А.А., Елистратов Н.Д., Ржевцева Е.Д., Евстафьева Н.В., Ковалерова М.А., Колядзина О.А., Ромадинова С.А., Бухарина Е.М., Шелудько Н.С., Ахмедова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dekhnich N.N., Lazebnik L.B., Tryapyshko A.A., Elistratov N.D., Rzhevtseva E.D., Evstaf'eva N.V., Kovalerova M.A., Kolyadzina O.A., Romadinova S.A., Bukharina E.M., Shelud'ko N.S., Akhmedova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1397">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1397</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить ранние клинические и патофизиологические проявления рака желудка на амбулаторно-поликлиническом этапе для оптимизации ранней диагностики заболевания.Методика. В рамках исследования «Ранняя диагностика рака желудка при диспепсии- (РАДИУС)», утвержденного в 2017-18 гг. Российским научным медицинским обществом терапевтов и Научным обществом гастроэнтерологов России, проведен анализ амбулаторных карт 300 пациентов с подтвержденным раком желудка, находившихся на лечении в Смоленском областном онкологическом диспансере с 2016 г. по 2019 г. Сбор данных включал заполнение анкеты, состоящей из 32 вопросов, направленной на уточнение демографических данных, выяснение симптомов заболевания и их длительности, определение «тревожных» признаков, предраковых заболеваний слизистой оболочки желудка и предшествующей диагностики и лечения H. pylori. В исследование были включены пациенты с раком желудка в возрасте от 31 до 88 лет, среди них было 153 мужчин (51%) и 147 женщин (49%). Средний возраст пациентов составил 65,12±9,923 лет, медиана возраста — 65,5 лет.Результаты. Рак желудка был выявлен у лиц молодого возраста в 3,3% (n=10) случаев. У 32,7% (n=98) пациентов была установлена II стадия рака желудка, у 32,3% (n=97) — III стадия. Самыми частыми симптомами заболевания явились: боль в эпигастрии — 57% (n=171), дисфагия — 19,3% (n=58), тошнота — 15% (n=45), немотивированное снижение массы тела — 12% (n=36) и чувство жжения в эпигастрии — 7% (n=21). Указанные симптомы беспокоили пациентов менее 6 месяцев в 71% (n=98) случаев. Среди наиболее частых симптомов «тревоги» были выявлены: изменения в биохимических анализах крови (80%, n=192/240), ускорение СОЭ (76%, n=183/241), снижение гемоглобина (69%, n=178/258) и лейкоцитоз (48%, n=120/248). Атрофический гастрит предшествовал развитию рака желудка у 24,7% (n=74) пациентов, язва желудка — у 24% (n=72), полипы желудка — у 12% (n=36). Предшествующая диагностика H. Pylori была проведена лишь у 1,3% (n=4) больных.Заключение. Несмотря на имеющиеся клинические рекомендации, врачи первичного звена здравоохранения не в полном объеме выполняют весь объем диагностических мер, направленных на раннее выявление патологии желудка. Так, при появлении у пациентов, в том числе у людей молодого возраста, болей в эпигастрии не всем больным проводится эзофагогастродуоденоскопия с биопсией для исключения рака желудка и определения предраковых изменений слизистой оболочки желудка, наличия H. pylori, с последующим назначением эрадикационной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To study the early clinical and pathophysiological manifestations of gastric cancer in the outpatient phasefor early diagnosis disease.Methods. A total of 300 outpatient cards of patients treated in Smolensk Oncology Hospital with gastric cancer were analyzed during 2016-2019. Data collection included filling out a questionnaire consisting of 32 questions aimed at clarifying demographic data, diagnosing the symptoms of the disease and their duration, identifying the warning signs, precancerous lesion of the gastric mucosa, previous diagnosis and treatment of H. pylori. The study included patients with gastric cancer aged 31 to 88 years. The mean age of patients was 65.12±9.92 years, the median age was 65.5 years. Among 300 patients, 153 (51%) were male and 147 (49%) were female.Results. 2.7% (n=8) of diagnosed patients account for young people. 32.7% (n=98) of patients were diagnosed with the stage II cancer, 32.3% (n=97) — with the stage III cancer. The most common symptoms of the disease were epigastric pain — 57% (n=171), dysphagia — 19.3% (n=58), nausea — 15% (n=45), unmotivated weight loss — 12% (n=36) and epigastric burning — 7% (n=21). These symptoms bothered patients up to 6 months in 32.7% (n=98) of cases. Biochemical blood tests (80%, n=192/240), accelerated ESR (76%, n=183/241), decreased hemoglobin (69%, n=178/258), and leukocytosis (48%, n=120/248) were identified as the most common “warning” signs. 24.7% (n=74) of patients had atrophic gastritis preceded the development of gastric cancer, 24% (n=72) — gastric ulcer, 12% (n=36) — polyps of the stomach. The previous diagnostics of H. pylori was carried out only in 1.3% (n=4) of patients.Conclusions. If a patient, including a young patient, has epigastric pain, primary care physicians should recommend esophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsies to determine precancerous changes in the gastric mucosa and the presence of H. pylori, followed by eradication therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>атрофический гастрит</kwd><kwd>рак желудка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>atrophic gastritis</kwd><kwd>gastric cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2018 году (заболеваемость и смертность) / Под ред. А. Д. Каприна., В. В. Старинского, Г. В. Петровой, М.: МНИОИ им. П. А. 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