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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-181-9-55-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тромбоз воротной вены — обзор литературы и собственные клинические наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Portal vein thrombosis — a literature review and our own clinical observations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8282-3056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лузина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лузина Елена Владимировна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры терапии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов; председатель Забайкальского научного общества гастроэнтерологов </p><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Luzina, MD, PhD, associate Professor of the Department of Therapy faculty of advanced training and professional retraining of specialists; Chairman of the TRANS-Baikal scientifi c society of gastroenterologists</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6748–9361 </p><p>Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">el.luz@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-666X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томина Елена Анатольевна, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры терапии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов </p><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Tomina, MD, PhD, assistant of the Department of Therapy faculty of advanced training and professional retraining of specialists</p><p>Chita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-5565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щаднева</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchadneva</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щаднева Снежана Игоревна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и эндокринологии </p><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Snezhana I. Shchadneva, MD, PhD, associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Endocrinology </p><p>Chita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-9216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lareva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларева Наталья Викторовна, д. м. н., профессор, проректор по научно-исследовательской работе, заведующая кафедрой терапии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов </p><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Lareva, MD, PhD, Professor, Vice-rector for research, Head of the Department of Therapy faculty of advanced training and professional retraining of specialists</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1228–6205 </p><p>Chita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Читинская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лузина Е.В., Томина Е.В., Щаднева С.И., Ларева Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лузина Е.В., Томина Е.В., Щаднева С.И., Ларева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Luzina E.V., Tomina E.A., Shchadneva S.I., Lareva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1387">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1387</self-uri><abstract><p>Тромбоз воротной вены (ТВВ) - это частичная или полная окклюзия кровотока по воротной вене, возникающая вследствие наличия в ее просвете тромба. В настоящее время в клинике внутренних болезней ТВВ стал встречаться чаще. Причинами ТВВ может быть множество факторов, среди которых выделяют местные и системные. Системные факторы включают врожденные и приобретенные тромбофилии. К местным факторам относят воспалительные, инфекционные, онкологические заболевания органов брюшной полости. Одной из наиболее вероятных причин ТВВ в настоящее время рассматривают цирроз печени. В статье представлены данные литературы, клинические рекомендации по ведению пациентов с ТВВ при обсуждении трех собственных клинических наблюдения пациентов с ТВВ, причиной которого стали различные заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a partial or complete occlusion of blood flow through the portal vein that occurs due to the presence of a blood clot in its lumen. Currently, PVT has become more common in the clinic of internal diseases. PVT can be caused by many factors, among which local and systemic. Systemic factors include congenital and acquired thrombophilia. Local factors include inflammatory, infectious, and oncological diseases of the abdominal organs. One of the most likely causes of PVT is currently being considered liver cirrhosis. The article presents the literature data, clinical guidelines for managing patients with PVT in the discussion of three own clinical cases of patients with PVT, which were caused by various diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоз воротной вены</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>portal vein thrombosis</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>cirrhosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma A.M., Zhu D., Henry Z. Portal vein thrombosis: When to treat and how? 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