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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-178-6-173-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные возможности лабораторной диагностики нарушений функций желудочно-кишечного тракта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern possibilities of laboratory diagnosis of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела гастроэнтерологии,</p><p>125412, Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci, professor, senior researcher of the department of gastroenterology, Academician Yu. E. Veltishchev,</p><p>2 Taldomskaya str., Moscow, 125412</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gastropedclin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-5423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурина</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurina</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., с. н. с. лаборатории «Медико-социальных проблем в педиатрии»,</p><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург ул. Литовская д. 2 Литера Ж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of medical sciences, senior researcher Laboratory “Medical and Social Problems in Pediatrics”,</p><p>194100 St. Petersburg, Lithuanian Str., b.2, Letter F</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0467-9597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дементьева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dementieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н. с. лаборатории «Медико-социальных проблем в педиатрии»,</p><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург ул. Литовская д. 2 Литера Ж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of Laboratory of Medical and Social Problems in Pediatrics.</p><p>194100 St. Petersburg, Lithuanian Str., b.2, Letter F</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-7379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н. с. лаборатории «Медико-социальных проблем в педиатрии»,</p><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург ул. Литовская д. 2 Литера Ж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of Laboratory of Medical and Social Problems in Pediatrics,</p><p>194100 St. Petersburg, Lithuanian Str., b.2, Letter F</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2195-0756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н. с. лаборатории «Медико-социальных проблем в педиатрии»,</p><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург ул. Литовская д. 2 Литера Ж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of Laboratory of Medical and Social Problems in Pediatrics,</p><p>194100 St. Petersburg, Lithuanian Str., b.2, Letter F</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю. Е. Вельтищева ФГАОУ ВО «Российского национального исследовательского медицинского университета им. Н. И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics at the N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Педиатрический Медицинский Университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хавкин А.И., Гурина О.П., Дементьева Е.А., Блинов А.Е., Варламова О.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хавкин А.И., Гурина О.П., Дементьева Е.А., Блинов А.Е., Варламова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khavkin A.I., Gurina O.P., Dementieva E.A., Blinov A.E., Varlamova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1374">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1374</self-uri><abstract><p>Желудочно-кишечный тракта (ЖКТ) человека представляет собой сложней по своему строению и объёму выполняемых функций орган, а точнее, систему органов. Кроме того, в процесс реализации задач ЖКТ включена и кишечная микробиота, являющаяся, в свою очередь, частью оси мозг-кишка-микробиота. В этой связи актуальны не только инструментальные, такие как, радио-рентгенологические, ультразвуковые, эндоскопические, (с последующим изучением биопсийного материала) и пр. методы исследования, но и лабораторные, направленные на получение информации о микробиоме и сигнальных молекулах, участвующих в процессах регуляции деятельности ЖКТ. Настоящий обзор литературы посвящен анализу современных методов исследования нейротрансмиттеров, синтезирующихся органами пищеварительного тракта и имеющих диагностическое значение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The human gastrointestinal tract is more complex in its structure and volume of its functions, an organ, or rather, a system of organs. In addition, the intestinal microbiota, which, in turn, is part of the brain-intestine-microbiota axis, is also included in the process of implementing the tasks of the gastrointestinal tract. In this regard, not only instrumental, such as radio-radiological, ultrasound, endoscopic (with subsequent study of biopsy material) and other research methods are relevant, but also laboratory ones aimed at obtaining information about the microbiome and signal molecules involved in regulatory processes gastrointestinal tract. This literature review is devoted to the analysis of modern research methods for neurotransmitters synthesized by the digestive tract and of diagnostic value.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желудочно-кишечный тракт</kwd><kwd>регуляторные пептиды</kwd><kwd>нейропептиды</kwd><kwd>нейротрансмиттеры</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastrointestinal tract</kwd><kwd>regulatory peptides</kwd><kwd>neuropeptides</kwd><kwd>neurotransmitters</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бельмер С.В., Волынец Г. В., Горелов А. В., Гурова М. М., Звягин А. А., Корниенко Е. А., Новикова В. П., Приворотский В. Ф., Файзуллина Р. А., Хавкин А. И., Эрдес С. И. Функциональные расстройства органов пищеварения у детей. 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