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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-178-6-101-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ретроспективный анализ патологии желудочно-кишечного тракта, ассоциированной с артериитом Такаясу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retrospective analysis of gastrointestinal pathology associated with Takayasu arteritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-5928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородина</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач терапевт терапевтического отделения,</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>general practitioner,</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borodysik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5623-9027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirin</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры патологической анатомии и судебной медицины; заведующий патологоанатомическим отделением,</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Med. Sci., Associate Professor of the department of pathological anatomy and forensic medicine,</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-2468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., и. о. зав. кафедрой кафедры госпитальной терапии скорой медицинской помощи,</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. D., Ph. D., Head, Hospital Therapy and Emergency Medicine Department,</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчая</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры терапии ФПК и ПП,</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. D., Ph. D, docent of the department of postgraduated therapy,</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козулин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozulin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры терапии ФПК и ПП,</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant of the department of postgraduated therapy,</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals State Medical University;&#13;
Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
МБУ «Центральная городская клиническая больница № 1 Октябрьского района»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals State Medical University;&#13;
Central City Clinical Hospital № 1 of the Oktyabrsky District</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бородина И.Э., Спирин А.В., Попов А.А., Осадчая Н.А., Козулин А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бородина И.Э., Спирин А.В., Попов А.А., Осадчая Н.А., Козулин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borodina I.E., Spirin A.B., Popov A.A., Osadchaya N.A., Kozulin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1360">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1360</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: артериит Такаясу (АТ)—системный васкулит, поражающий преимущественно крупные ветви аорты—считается редким заболеванием. Истинная частота АТ в общей популяции не оценена в силу ряда объективных и субъективных факторов. Патология желудочно- кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) у больных АТ изучена недостаточно и может являться как следствием основного патологического процесса, так и осложнением лекарственной терапии обсуждаемого заболевания. Необходимость анализа частоты и структуры ассоциированных с АТ поражений пищеварительной системы определяет актуальность настоящей работы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: дать характеристику частоты и структуры ассоциированной с АТ патологии ЖКТ по данным ретроспективного когортного исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в ретроспективное когортное исследование включены 183 пациента с верифицированным АТ, наблюдавшиеся в Свердловской Областной Клинической больнице № 1 в период с 1979 по 2018 гг. и обследованные согласно действовавшим на период госпитализации клиническим рекомендациям, а также результаты 22 аутопсий летальных случаев из данной группы. Проведение исследования одобрено Этическим комитетом ГАУЗ ОКБ № 1</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: прижизненно заболевания ЖКТ диагностированы у 70 (38%) из 183 участников когорты. Наиболее часто регистрировались хронический панкреатит—у 33 чел. (47%), хронический гастрит—28 случаев (40%) и неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени—у 22 чел (31%). По данным аутопсий патология ЖКТ была подтверждена в 20 случаях (87%), при этом у 2 умерших опухоли желудка и печени впервые были диагностированы посмертно. Данные наблюдения подчеркивают важность более тщательного клинического и инструментального контроля состояния ЖКТ у больных АТ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a systemic vasculitis, affecting mainly large aortal branches. AT is considered to be a rare disease [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. TA actual frequency in the general population is not estimated due to a number of objective and subjective factors [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases in TA patients are not sufficiently studied. GI involvement can be a consequence of the main pathological process as well as drug treatment complication. The need to analyze the frequency and structure associated with at lesions of the digestive system determines the relevance of this work.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: in a retrospective cohort study to assess the frequency and structure of TA-associated GI pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a retrospective cohort study included 183 patients with verifi ed TA. All had been hospitalized and observed in the Sverdlovsk regional Clinical Hospital 1 from 1979 to 2018, and were examined according to the clinical guidelines valid by the period of hospitalization. The results of 22 fatal cases autopsies were also analyzed. The study was approved by the local Ethical Committee, the Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: GI diseases were registered in 70 (38%) of the cohort 183 participants. The most frequently registered GI disease was chronic gastritis (28 cases; 40%), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (22 cases; 31%), chronic pancreatitis (33 cases; 47%). Meanwhile, GI lesion was confi rmed in 20 cases of autopsy (87%). Moreover, 2 tumors of the stomach and hepar were revealed only postmortem.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the data obtained emphasize the importance of more thorough clinical and instrumental monitoring of the GI tract in TA patients. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериит Такаясу</kwd><kwd>ЖКТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Takayasu arteritis (TA)</kwd><kwd>GI diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Покровский А. В., Сокуренко Г. Ю. и др. 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