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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-177-5-8-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первые результаты многоцентрового исследования «РАДИУС» (Ранняя диагностика рака желудка при диспепсии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostics of stomach cancer in Russia: fi rst results of the multicenter study “RADIUS” (Early diagnosis of stomach cancer in dyspepsia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазебник</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazebnik</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лялюкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyalyukova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">lyalykova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгалев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgalev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysheva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стасенко</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stasenko</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширлина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirlina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8909-8707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medical and Dental University. A. I. Evdokimova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE “Omsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>174</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лазебник Л.Б., Лялюкова Е.А., Долгалев И.В., Чернышева Е.Н., Стасенко В.Л., Ширлина Н.Г., Павлова Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазебник Л.Б., Лялюкова Е.А., Долгалев И.В., Чернышева Е.Н., Стасенко В.Л., Ширлина Н.Г., Павлова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazebnik L.B., Lyalyukova E.A., Dolgalev I.V., Chernysheva E.N., Stasenko V.L., Shirlina N.G., Pavlova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1322">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1322</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — на основании ретроспективного анализа медицинской документации больных с верифицированным злокачественным новообразованием желудка (ЗНО) выявить ранние признаки, оценить качество, своевременность и эффективность мероприятий, направленных на раннюю диагностику этого заболевания.  Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено в рамках на добровольной нефинансируемой основе в рамках программы «Ранняя диагностика рака желудка при диспепсии (РАДИУС), утвержденной в 2019 г. решением Научного общества гастроэнтерологов России и Российского научного медицинского общества терапевтов. По согласованию с руководством территориальных органами управления здравоохранением в 8 городах (Астрахань, Иркутск, Красноярск, Омск, Томск, Чебоксары, Ставрополь, Екатеринбург) проведена обработка данных426 пациентов, состоявших на учете в 125 амбулаторно-поликлинических учреждениях в период 2009–2019 гг. По утвержденной анкете проведен анализ медицинской документации по каждому больному, которому на момент обращения в амбулаторно-поликлинические учреждения был выставлен диагноз злокачественного новообразования (ЗНО) желудка. Исследование ретроспективное описательное. Результаты. Средний возраст больных с впервые установленным диагнозом ЗНО составил 61,7 (95% ДИ 58,6÷64,8) года. Преобладающей формой ЗНО был вариант «Аденокарцинома, рак кишечного типа» — 77,7%, рак диффузного типа — 12,7%, другие гистологические типы — 9,6%. Диагноз ЗНО на III и IV стадиях заболевания впервые устанавливался у 67,4% больных. Количество прожитых пациентами лет с диагнозом ЗНО желудка составило 2,0 года. За 10 летний период наблюдения скончалось 75% больных. Один или несколько факторов риска ЗНО желудка (наличие инфекции Helicobacter pylori, курение, алкоголь; отягощенный семейный онкологический анамнез, профессиональные вредности; перенесенные ранее онкологические заболевания) выявлены у 41% респондентов. Признаки синдрома диспепсии (боль в эпигастрии, чувство жжения в эпигастрии, чувство переполнения в эпигастрии после еды, ранее насыщение, тошнота, отрыжка) наблюдались у 31,5% пациентов, и проявлялись они в среднем за 4,6 (95% ДИ 4,4÷4,8) года до постановки диагноза злокачественного новообразования желудка. Среди лиц с ЗНО желудка симптомы диспепсии ежедневно (боль в эпигастрии, чувство жжения в эпигастрии, чувство переполнения в эпигастрии после еды, ранее насыщение, тошнота, отрыжка) возникают у каждого третьего пациента. Особенностями диспептического синдрома у наблюдаемых больных стали: ежедневные проявления симптомов (33,3%), симптомы в ночное время — 9,4%, нарастание интенсивности диспепсии (21,3%), отсутствие клинического ответа на проводимую терапию (ингибиторами протонной помпы, прокинетиками, эрадикацию инфекции Helicobacter pylori) в 58% случаев. «Тревожные признаки» (рвота, нарушение глотания (дисфагия), кровотечение из ЖКТ, снижение массы тела, семейный анамнез по онкозаболеванию, возраст больного родственника на момент постановки диагноза ЗНО желудка, язва желудка, отсутствие эффекта от лечения, изменения в результатах анализов) регистрировались за 2,4 года до постановки диагноза ЗНО желудка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the timeliness and eff ectiveness of the diagnosis of precancerous diseases and early forms of gastric cancer in primary health care. Materials and methods. A multicenter retrospective descriptive study was conducted with an analysis of the medical records of 426 patients who were diagnosed with malignant neoplasm of the stomach at the time of going to outpatient facilities. We used data from 125 outpatient facilities in 7 centers for the period from 2009 to 2019. Results. The average age of patients with a fi rst established diagnosis of malignant neoplasia was 61,7 (95% CI 58.6 ÷ 64.8) years. The prevailing form of malignant neoplastic disease was the option “Adenocarcinoma, intestinal cancer” — 77,7%, diff use type cancer — 12,7%, other histological types — 9,6%. The diagnosis of malignant neoplastic disease at the III and IV stages of the disease was fi rst established in 67,4% of patients. The number of years lived by patients with a diagnosis of gastric gastric cancer was 2,0 years. Over a 10-year follow-up, 75% of patients died. Risk factors for gastric cancer were identifi ed in 41% of respondents. Signs of dyspepsia syndrome were observed in 31,5% of patients, and they appeared on average 4,6 (95% CI 4,4 ÷ 4,8) years before the diagnosis of gastric malignancy. Among people with gastric cancer, dyspepsia symptoms occur every day in every third patient. The features of the manifestations of dyspepsia in the observed patients were: daily manifestations of symptoms (33,3%), symptoms at night — 9,4%, an increase in the intensity of dyspepsia (21,3%), the lack of a clinical response to the therapy (proton pump inhibitors, prokinetics, eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection) in 58% of cases. Anxiety symptoms were recorded 2,4 years before a diagnosis of stomach cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные новообразования желудка</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>диспепсия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска развития рака желудка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malignant neoplasms of the stomach</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>stomach cancer risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2018 году (заболеваемость и смертность) / Под ред. А. Д. Каприна, В. В. Старинского, Г. В. Петровой. – Москва, 2019. – 236 с. Kaprin A. D., Starinsky V. V., Petrova G. V. Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2018 (morbidity and mortality). 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