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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-176-4-121-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Транскрипционная активность генов системы глутатионов при токсическом гепатите, вызванном парацетамолом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transcriptional activity of glutathione system genes in toxic hepatitis caused by paracetamol</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-8246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yаkupova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of the Department of Toxicology and Genetics with an experimental laboratory of laboratory animals, Post-graduate</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanya.kutlina.92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаммадиева</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhammadiyeva</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher of the Department of Toxicology and Genetics with the Experimental Clinic of Laboratory Animals, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the department of toxicology and genetics with the experimental clinic of laboratory animals, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутлина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutlina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-2595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакиров</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakirov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-9994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валова</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valova</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of the Department of Toxicology and Genetics with an experimental laboratory of laboratory animals, Post-graduate</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-3173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байгильдин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bajgil’din</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of the Department of Toxicology and Genetics with an experimental laboratory of laboratory animals, Post-graduate</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-7959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиатдинова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziatdinova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of the Department of Toxicology and Genetics with an experimental laboratory of laboratory animals</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАПОУ РБ «Уфимский медицинский колледж»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Medical College</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>174</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якупова Т.Г., Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Каримов Д.О., Кутлина Е.Г., Бакиров А.Б., Валова Я.В., Байгильдин С.С., Зиатдинова М.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якупова Т.Г., Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Каримов Д.О., Кутлина Е.Г., Бакиров А.Б., Валова Я.В., Байгильдин С.С., Зиатдинова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yаkupova T.G., Mukhammadiyeva G.F., Karimov D.O., Kutlina E.G., Bakirov A.B., Valova Y.V., Bajgil’din S.S., Ziatdinova M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1315">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1315</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования заключалась в изучении изменения транскрипционной активности генов GSTM, GSTP и GSTTпри остром токсическом гепатите, вызванном парацетамолом и на фоне предварительного введения лекарственных препаратов (гептор, мексидол, оксиметилурацил).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: моделирование острого токсического гепатита производилось на самцах белых беспородных крыс массой 180–200 грамм, разделенных на 5 групп (контрольная группа, введение парацетамола без лечения, введение парацетамола с предварительным введением лекарственного препарата (гептора, мексидола и оксиметилурацила). Через 24 и 72 часа после введения парацетамола крыс  эвтаназировали и исследовали уровни мРНК генов GSTM, GSTP и GSTT в гомогенате печени. Лекарственные препараты вводили за час до введения парацетамола.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Установлено, что после 24 часового воздействия парацетамола кратность экспрессии гена GSTMувеличивалась от значения –0.37 в контрольной группе до 1.03 в группе без лечения. После 72 часового воздействии токсиканта она была повышенной по сравнению с группой контроля во всех группах (парацетамол без лечения — 0.77; гептор — 1.74; мексидол — 1.51; ОМУ — 1.62). Анализ представленности транскриптов гена GSTТ после 72 часового воздействия показал скачкообразное повышение и понижение уровня экспрессии в изучаемых группах. Экспрессия гена GSTР после 24 часового эксперимента была понижена и колебалась в диапазоне от –0.3 до –1.51. (F=2.916; р=0.038), а после 72 часового воздействия парацетамола результаты были противоположными. Статистически достоверные значения (р=0.032) были получены при сравнении группы, затравленной парацетамолом без лечения и при использовании в качестве лекарственного препарата ОМУ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: полученные результаты могут указывать на участие исследуемых генов в метаболизме парацетамола в клетках печени. Было установлено, что ОМУ является гепатопротектором, отвечающим за восстановление системы антиоксидантной защиты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to study the changes in the transcriptional activity of the GSTM, GSTP and GSTT genes in acute toxic hepatitis caused by paracetamol and against the background of preliminary administration of drugs (heptor, mexidol, oxymethyluracil).</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: Toxic hepatitis was modulated in male albino mongrel rats assigned to fi ve groups (control group, primed with paracetamol without subsequent administration of the drug, with the administration of heptor, mexidol and oxymethyluracil). After 24 and 72 hours of paracetamol administration, the rats were anesthetized and the mRNA levels of the GSTM, GSTP and GSTT genes in the liver homogenate were examined. Drugs were administered one hour before paracetamol administration.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: It has been shown that with 24-hour exposure to paracetamol, the expression ratio of the GSTM gene increased from –0.37 in the control group to 1.03 in the untreated group. After 72 hours of exposure to the toxicant, it was elevated compared with the control group in all groups (paracetamol without treatment — 0.77; heptor — 1.74; mexidol — 1.51; OMU — 1.62). An analysis of the representation of GSTT gene transcripts after 72 hours of exposure showed a stepwise increase and decrease in the expression level in the groups studied. The expression of the GSTP gene with the 24-hour experiment was reduced and ranged from –0.3 to –1.51. (F = 2.916; p = 0.038), and with 72 hours of exposure to paracetamol, the results were opposite. Statistically signifi cant values (p = 0.032) were obtained by comparing the group with paracetamol without treatment and when used as the OMU drug.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the results obtained may indicate the involvement of the given genes in paracetamol metabolism in liver cells. It was found that OMU is a hepatoprotector responsible for restoring the antioxidant defense system. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>токсический гепатит</kwd><kwd>парацетамол</kwd><kwd>гептор</kwd><kwd>мексидол</kwd><kwd>оксиметилурацил</kwd><kwd>экспрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>toxic hepatitis</kwd><kwd>paracetamol</kwd><kwd>heptor</kwd><kwd>mexidol</kwd><kwd>oxymethyluracil</kwd><kwd>expression</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Республики Башкортостан молодым ученым от 07.02.2020 г. № УГ-43 «О присуждении в 2020 году грантов Республики Башкортостан молодым ученым»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maheswari C., Maryammal R., Venkatanarayanan R. 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