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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-176-4-115-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка применения гепатопротектора LIV-52 и пребиотика Рекицен-РД, в превентивной коррекции экпериментальной НПВП-гепатопатии Нимесулидом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative evaluation of the application of hepatoprotector LIV-52 and prebiotic Rekicen-RD in preventive correction of experimental NSAID-hepatopathywith Nimesulide</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1250-2676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазаренко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">lazarenko.mila2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0853-925X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарева</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosareva</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский институт ФСИН России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Institute of the Federal Penal Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>174</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лазаренко Л.В., Косарева П.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазаренко Л.В., Косарева П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazarenko L.V., Kosareva P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1314">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1314</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: провести сравнительную оценку применения гепатопротектора и пребиотика при НПВП-гепатопатии, индуцированной длительным приемом нимесулида с использованием гистологических и иммуногистохимических методов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: эксперимент проводился на лабораторных животных (крысах), которым производили моделирование НПВП-гепатопатии путем введения нимесулида пероральным способом в течение 21 дня. Животным двух опытных групп с целью коррекции применяли гепатопротектор и пребиотик (одновременно с нимесулидом). Действие препаратов оценивали по результатам гистологического исследования ткани печени и проявлению иммуногистохимической экспрессии рецепторов фактора некроза опухоли α (TNFαR1) на гепатоцитах. Для выявления экспрессии рецепторов использовали маркированные антитела TNFR1 (poly), видоспецифичные к антигенам тканей крысы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: при гистологическом исследовании у животных опытных групп выявили сохранность ткани печени, которая проявлялась уменьшением патоморфологических нарушений. Изучение иммунных реакций в патогенезе НПВП-гепатопатии продемонстрировало, что одновременное применение как гепатопротектора, так и пребиотика значительно снижало влияние фактора некроза опухоли α на ткань печени, что подтверждалось низким уровнем экспрессии TNFαR1 у животных опытных групп, по сравнению с проявлениями экспрессии TNFαR1 у животных с НПВП-гепатопатией. Более выраженным, в сравнении с пребиотиком, протективнымэффектом обладал гепатопротектор.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: исследования показали, что одновременное применение с нимесулидом как гепатопротектора, так и пребиотика уменьшает гистоморфологические и иммунные нарушения в ткани печени. Препараты могут быть рекомендованы для коррекции патологических нарушений ткани печени при длительном применении НПВП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to conduct a comparative assessment of the use of the hepatoprotector and the prebiotic in NSAIDs-hepatopathy, induced by prolonged use of nimesulide using histological and immunohistochemical methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The experiment was conducted on laboratory animals (rats), which were used to model NSAID-hepatopathy by administering nimesulide by the oral route for 21 days. Animals from the two experimental groups received a hepatoprotector and a prebiotic (simultaneously with nimesulide). The eff ect of the drugs was assessed by the results of histological examination of the liver tissue and the manifestation of the immunohistochemical expression of receptors of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFαR1) on hepatocytes. To detect receptor expression, labeled TNFR1 (polyclone) antibodies, species-specifi c to rat tissue antigens, were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: histological examination of animals from experimental groups revealed the preservation of liver tissue, which was manifested by a decrease in pathological disorders. The study of immune responses in the pathogenesis of NSAIDs-hepatopathy demonstrated that the simultaneous use of both hepatoprotector and prebiotic signifi cantly reduced the eff ect of tumor necrosis factor α on liver tissue, which was confi rmed by a low level of TNFαR1 expression in animals of experimental groups compared to manifestations of TNFαR1 expression in animals with NSAID-hepatopathy. Hepatoprotector had a more pronounced protective eff ect compared to the prebiotic.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: studies have shown that the simultaneous use of both hepatoprotector and prebiotic with nimesulide reduces histomorphological and immune disorders in the liver tissue. Drugs can be recommended for the correction of pathological disorders of the liver tissue with prolonged use of NSAIDs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>НПВП-гепатопатия</kwd><kwd>гепатопротектор</kwd><kwd>пребиотик</kwd><kwd>фактор некроза опухоли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NSAID-hepatopathy</kwd><kwd>hepatoprotector</kwd><kwd>prebiotic</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазебник Л.Б., Голованова Е. В., Алексеенко С. А. и соавт. 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