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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-176-4-65-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространённость и структура хронических заболеваний печени различной этиологии на сельском терапевтическом участке Иркутской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence and structure of fatty liver disease of varying etiology at the rural therapeutic stretch</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6239-4859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрунько</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrunko</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">petrunkoirina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областное Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Усольская городская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Usolsk City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования» -филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education — Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>174</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова Н.В., Петрунько И.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова Н.В., Петрунько И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova N.V., Petrunko I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1306">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1306</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить распространённость, нозологическую, возрастную и половую структуру жирового поражения печени (ЖПП) разной этиологии на сельском терапевтическом участке.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: из 1568 населения участка явились на обследование 1152 человека (73,5%).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП) была выявлена у 21,4%, алкогольная болезнь печени (АБП) — у 24,0% населения сельского врачебного участка (p&gt;0,05). ЖПП, ассоциированное с вирусными гепатитами В и/или С, обнаружено у 1,7%; токсический гепатит — у 1 человека — 0,09% обследованных. Распространённость НАЖБП составила 220,1; АБП — 246,0; ЖПП, ассоциированное с вирусными гепатитами В и/или С — 17,4; ЖПП на фоне токсического гепатита — 0,9 на 1000 населения сельского врачебного участка. При НАЖБП соотношение мужчины — женщины составляло 1 : 4,3 (р&lt;0,001). В нозологической структуре НАЖБП достоверно преобладал стеатоз печени (р&lt;0,001), он был у 225 (91,1%), стеатогепатит — у 20 (8,1%), цирроз печени — у 2 (0,8%) человек, гендерных различий не выявлено  (p&gt;0,05). На трудоспособный возраст приходилось почти половина больных (48,2%): мужчин — 51,1%, женщин — 47,5%; различия не достоверны (p&gt;0,05). При АБП соотношение мужчины: женщины 1 : 1,4 (p&gt;0,05). Нозологическая структура АБП: стеатоз печени — у 167(60,5%), стеатогепатит — у 62(22,5%), цирроз печени — у 47 (17,0%) человек. Большая часть больных АБП, как мужчин (73,0%), так и женщин (75,2%), были трудоспособного возраста (р&lt;0,001). Гендерных различий не выявлено для всех возрастных групп (p&gt;0,05). ЖПП среди лиц с положительными маркёрами вирусных гепатитов В и/или С было выявлено у 20 (1,7% от общего количества обследованных) человек, мужчин — 9 (45,0%), женщин — 11 (55,0%) (p&gt;0,05). Нозологическая структура ЖПП: стеатоз печени — у 10 (50,0%), стеатогепатит — у 2 (10,0%), цирроз печени — у 7 (35,0%), рак печени — у 1 (5,0%).  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the research</title><p>The aim of the research: Examination of the prevalence, bending, age and sex structure of fatty liver lesions (FL) of diff erent etiology in rural therapeutic area.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 1152 person (73.5%) from 1568 the population of the rural therapeutic area, came to the examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Free fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was revealed at 21.4%, alcoholic liver disease (ALD)-24.0% of the rural population (p&gt;0.05). FL associated with viral hepatitis B and/or C, detected at 1.7%; toxic hepatitis — 1 man — 0,09% among the surveyed. Prevalence of NAFLD was 220.1; FLD — 246.0; FL associated with viral hepatitis B and/or C — 17.4; FL amid toxic hepatitis — 0.9 on 1000 population rural therapeutic plot. In NAFLD, the ratio between men and women was 1 : 4.3 (p &lt;0.001). Liver steatosis signifi cantly prevailed in the nosological structure of NAFLD (p &lt;0.001), it was in 225  (91.1%), steatohepatitis in 20 (8.1%), cirrhosis in 2 (0.8%) people, no gender diff erences were revealed (p&gt;0.05). Almost half the patients accounted for working age (48.2%): men — 51.1%, women — 47.5%; diff erences are not signifi cant (p&gt; 0.05). In ALD the ratio between men and women was 1 : 1.4 (p&gt;0.05). The nosological structure of ALD: liver steatosis in 167 (60.5%), steatohepatitis in 62 (22.5%), cirrhosis in 47 (17.0%) people. Most patients with ALD, both men (73.0%) and women (75.2%), were of working age (p &lt;0.001). FL among persons with positive markers of viral hepatitis B and/or C20 have been identifi ed (1.7% of the total number surveyed) people: men — 9 (45.0%), female — 11 (55.0%) (p&gt;0.05). Nosological structure of FL: liver steatosis — 10 (50.0%), steatohepatitis — 2 (10.0%), liver cirrhosis — 7 (35.0%), liver cancer — 1 (5.0%). </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>алкогольная болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>распространённость</kwd><kwd>сельское население</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>free fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>alcoholic liver disease</kwd><kwd>the prevalence of</kwd><kwd>rural population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазебник Л.Б., Радченко В. Г., Голованова Е. В. и соавт. 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