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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-174-2-71-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические параллели и опыт противовирусной терапии при хроническом гепатите с синдромом поликистозных яичников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical parallels and experience of antivira l therapy in chronic hepatitis with polycystic ovary syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолов</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolov</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буеверов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bueverov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосьина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакирова</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakirova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коблов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koblov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">koblov17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского (МОНИКИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (“MONIKI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>174</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богомолов П.О., Буеверов А.О., Федосьина Е.А., Бакирова В.Э., Коблов С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богомолов П.О., Буеверов А.О., Федосьина Е.А., Бакирова В.Э., Коблов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogomolov P.O., Bueverov A.O., Fedosina E.A., Bakirova V.E., Koblov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1266">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1266</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Несмотря на прогресс, достигнутый в лечении хронического гепатита С (ХГС), остается много нерешенных проблем в лечении пациентов, инфицированных генотипом 3-го вируса. Этот факт в основном связан с наличием стеатоза гепатоцитов, обусловленного формированием локальной инсулинорезистентности. Другой важной медико-социальной проблемой является синдром поликистозных яичников (СПКЯ), патогенетически связанный с инсулинорезистентностью. Применение метформина у женщин для снижения инсулинорезистентности может улучшить результаты противовирусной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Всего в оригинальное исследование была включена 81 пациентка с ХГС и СПКЯ. В 1-й группе (35 пациенток) применялся метформин в дозе 20 мг/кг массы тела в сут. в качестве предварительного и сопутствующего лечения в дополнение к противовирусной терапии. У 14 больных этой группы был выявлен стеатоз. В другой подгруппе (21 пациентка) стеатоз не был выявлен. Во 2-й группе (46 больных) проводилась только противовирусная терапия. Пациентки этой группы были разделены на две подгруппы по наличию (17 больных) или отсутствию (29 больных) стеатоза гепатоцитов. В качестве противовирусной терапии применяли интерферон-α2b в стандартной дозе 3 млн. МЕ 3 раза в неделю в сочетании с рибавирином 13 мг/кг/сут. в течение 24 недель. Период последующего наблюдения составлял 24 нед.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациентки со стеатозом гепатоцитов имели более высокие биохимические и гистологические показатели активности. В группах больных, получавших метформин, наблюдалась более высокая частота устойчивого вирусологического ответа. Дополнительное применение метформина не влияло на профиль безопасности противовирусной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У женщин с ХГС, генотипа 3 и СПКЯ, принимавших метформин, частота выраженного устойчивого вирусологического ответа была значительно выше при одинаковом профиле безопасности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Despite the progress made in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C (CHC), there remain many unsolved problems in the treatment of patients infected with the 3rd virus genotype. This fact is mainly associated with the presence of hepatocyte steatosis due to the formation of local insulin resistance. Another important medical and social problem is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), patogenetically associated with insulin resistance. Application of metformin in females to reduce insulin resistance can improve the results of antiviral therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Overall 81 females with CHC and PCOS were included in original study. The 1st group (35 patients) received metformin in dose of 20 mg/kg of body weight per day as preliminary and concomitant treatment in addition to antiviral therapy. In 14 patients of this group steatosis was revealed. In another subgroup (21 patients) steatosis was not revealed. The 2nd group (46 patients) received antiviral therapy only. Patients of this group were divided into two subgroups by presence (17 patients) or absence (29 patients) of hepatic steatosis. Interferon-α2b in a standard dose of 3 million IU3 times per week in combination to ribavirin 13 mg/kg/day for 24 wks was applied as antiviral therapy. The period of the subsequent follow-up was 24 wks.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with hepatic steatosis had higher biochemical and histological scores of activities. In the groups of patients receiving metformin a higher incidence of a sustained virological response was observed. Additional application of metformin did not aff ect the safety profile of antiviral therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Women with CHC with the 3rd genotype and PCOS, who took metformin, had a significantly higher frequency of sustained virological response with an equal safety profile.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>синдром поликистозных яичников</kwd><kwd>стеатоз</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>polycystic ovary syndrome</kwd><kwd>steatosis</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роспотребнадзор. Инфекционная заболеваемость в Российской Федерации за январь-апрель 2018 г. URL: http://rospotrebnadzor.ru/activities/statisticalmaterials/statictic_details.php? 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